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Coronavirus: A visual guide to the pandemic

Coronavirus has spread to more than 150 countries and claimed more than 7,000 lives.

There are now more cases around the world than there are inside China, where the virus originated.

Italy, so far, has the highest number of confirmed infections outside China.

This series of maps and charts will help you understand what is going on.


1. The virus outbreak is a global pandemic

A rise in the number of daily confirmed cases internationally has led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare its spread a global pandemic.

This is when an infectious disease is passing easily from person to person in many parts of the world at the same time.

Coronavirus global cases, 18 March 2020

This information is regularly updated but may not reflect the latest totals for each country.

CasesDeaths
China81,0743,241
Italy31,5062,503
Iran16,169988
Spain11,826533
Germany9,36026
South Korea8,41384
France7,669148
USA6,287108
Switzerland2,70027
UK1,95071
Netherlands1,70743
Norway1,4713
Austria1,3323
Belgium1,24310
Sweden1,1968
Denmark9774
Japan88229
Diamond Princess cruise ship6967
Malaysia6732
Canada4705
Australia4525
Portugal4481
Qatar442
Czech Republic434
Greece3875
Israel337
Finland321
Brazil3211
Ireland2922
Slovenia2751
Singapore266
Iceland2471
Poland2385
Pakistan237
Bahrain2281
Estonia225
Romania217
Chile201
Egypt1966
Philippines18712
Thailand1771
Indonesia1725
Saudi Arabia171
Iraq15411
India1423
Luxembourg1401
Kuwait130
Lebanon1203
San Marino11911
Peru117
Russia114
United Arab Emirates113
Ecuador1112
Turkey981
Slovakia97
South Africa85
Mexico82
Armenia78
Taiwan771
Serbia72
Croatia69
Panama691
Argentina682
Bulgaria672
Vietnam66
Colombia65
Latvia60
Algeria604
Brunei56
Albania551
Hungary501
Cyprus49
Faroe Islands47
Sri Lanka44
Morocco442
Palestinian Territories41
Costa Rica41
Jordan40
Andorra39
Malta38
Belarus36
Georgia34
Cambodia33
Kazakhstan33
Venezuela33
North Macedonia31
Moldova30
Uruguay29
Azerbaijan281
Bosnia and Herzegovina26
Senegal26
Lithuania25
Tunisia24
Oman24
Afghanistan22
Dominican Republic211
New Zealand20
Liechtenstein19
Guadeloupe18
Martinique161
Burkina Faso15
Ukraine142
Maldives13
Jamaica12
French Guiana11
Uzbekistan11
Bolivia11
Cameroon10
Bangladesh10
Réunion9
Paraguay9
Honduras8
Ghana7
Guyana71
Monaco7
Rwanda7
Jersey6
Guatemala61
Cuba5
Ethiopia5
Guam5
Mongolia5
Puerto Rico5
Trinidad and Tobago5
Ivory Coast5
Seychelles4
Aruba3
DR Congo3
French Polynesia3
Gibraltar3
Kenya3
Mayotte3
Nigeria3
Saint Barthelemy3
Curaçao3
Kosovo2
Liberia2
Mongolia2
Namibia2
Saint Lucia2
Saint Martin2
United States Virgin Islands2
Barbados2
Antigua and Barbuda1
Benin1
Togo1
Cayman Islands11
Central African Republic1
Congo1
Equatorial Guinea1
Eswatini1
Gabon1
Gambia1
Greenland1
Guinea1
Vatican1
Mauritania1
Nepal1
St Vincent and the Grenadines1
Somalia1
Sudan11
Suriname1
Zanzibar1
Bahamas1
Bhutan1

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Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies

Last updated on 18 March 2020, 04:30 GMT.

More than 81,000 people in China have been diagnosed with coronavirus since its emergence in the city of Wuhan, Hubei province, in December.

But there are more than 100,000 confirmed cases outside China, according to the latest figures from John Hopkins University.

However, the actual number of people with coronavirus internationally is thought to be a much higher number – as many of those with mild symptoms have not been tested and counted.

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After China, Italy has the highest number of confirmed cases, with almost 28,000.

WHO director Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, has said Europe is now at the centre of the global outbreak.

Iran and South Korea also have significant outbreaks, with more than 14,000 and 9,000 known cases respectively.

Chart showing total daily cases outside of China

In response to the virus’s spread, countries around the world are ramping up measures to try to slow it down.

Governments have halted flights from virus-hit nations, locked down towns, urged people to stay at home, and suspended major sporting and social events.

US President Donald Trump has declared a national emergency, freeing up to $50bn (£40bn) in relief funds.

He has also announced travel restrictions on European countries. The measures – originally only applying to non-Americans travelling from countries which are members of the Schengen border-free travel area – have been extended to include the UK and Ireland from Tuesday. The restrictions are in addition to those applying to China and Iran.

A number of international conferences and sporting events have also been cancelled or postponed, including Six Nations rugby matches, Euro 2020 and the Copa America .

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2. Italy has the most recorded cases outside China

Italy currently has the most confirmed cases outside China, having overtaken both South Korea and Iran.

It has almost 28,000 confirmed cases and a death toll of about 2,000.

Chart showing rise in cases in Italy - 17 March

Italian authorities have imposed stringent restrictions, closing nearly all shops, bars, hairdressers, restaurants and cafes until 25 March.

Schools, gyms, museums, nightclubs and other venues have also been shut, and people have been ordered to stay home and seek permission for essential travel.

A number of airlines, including British Airways, EasyJet and Ryanair, have cancelled Italy flights until the start of April.

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3. Numbers across Europe are also rising

European countries have seen steep rises in infections and deaths, and the region has become the new epicentre of the crisis.

As well as Italy, Spain, France and Germany now have thousands of confirmed cases each.

Map of Europe showing rising numbers of cases - 17 March

Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel has warned that up to 70% of its population – some 58 million people – could contract coronavirus.

However, some German virologists dispute the high figure, suggesting a worst-case scenario of 40,000 cases.

In Spain, a state of emergency came into force on Saturday, with Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez warning that the number of confirmed cases in the country could top 10,000 next week.

In the UK confirmed cases stand at more than 1,900.

On Monday Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced a shift in strategy, urging everyone in the UK to avoid unnecessary social contact, work from home where possible, and stay away from pubs and restaurants.

Chart showing recorded cases in the UK - 17 March
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4. China still has the most cases

The number of overall coronavirus cases in China has been rising since January, but has been levelling off over the last couple of weeks.

The country still has the highest number of confirmed cases of any country and accounts for about 81,000 of the 173,000 global cases.

Chart showing cases in China - 17 March

Government and regional officials have imposed tight restrictions in a bid to reduce infections, including cancelling flights, closing schools and workplaces and ordering some cities to go into lockdown.

The origins of the coronavirus have been linked to illegally traded wildlife at the seafood market in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province, where the outbreak began. The exact source has not yet been identified.

Source: BBC World